l carnitine autophagy mitochondria l-carnitine mg day reduces reactive oxygen species/endoplasmic reticulum stress and maintains mitochondrial function during autophagy-mediated cell apoptosis in perfluorooctanesulfonate-treated renal tubular cells Acetyl L-Carnitine (ALCAR SLC25A45 is required for mitochondrial
SLC25A45 is required for mitochondrial uptake of methylated amino acids and de novo carnitine biosynthesis: Molecular Cell Lcarnitine alleviates cardiac microvascular dysfunction in diabetic cardiomyopathy by enhancing PINK1Parkindependent mitophagy through the CPT1aPHB2PARL pathways Li 2023 Acta Physiologica Wiley Online Library Carnitine Shuttle Purpose and Mechanism Carnitine Biosynthesis Pathway The obesity autophagy cancer axis: Mechanistic insights and therapeutic perspectives ScienceDirect Comprehensive review of the expanding roles of the carnitine pool in metabolic physiology: beyond fatty acid oxidation Journal of Translational Medicine Springer Nature Link
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